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1 empty tub
Горное дело: порожняя вагонетка -
2 envase
m.1 packing (envasado) (en bolsas, cajas).2 container.envase desechable disposable containerenvase sin retorno non-returnable bottleenvase (retornable) returnable empty bottle3 bottling, canning.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: envasar.* * *2 (recipiente) container3 (botella vacía) empty\envase de cartón cartonenvase de plástico plastic containerenvase sin retorno nonreturnable bottle* * *noun m.1) container2) empty3) can* * *SM1) (=acto) (=empaquetado) packing, wrapping; (=embotellado) bottling; (=enlatado) canning2) (=recipiente) containergéneros sin envase — loose goods, unpackaged o unwrapped goods
3) (=botella) [llena] bottle; [vacía] empty4) (=lata) can, tin* * ** * *= package, packaging, container, carton.Ex. A spider web of metal, sealed in a thin glass container, a wire heated to brilliant glow, in short, the thermionic tube of radio sets is made by the hundred million, tossed about in packages, plugged into sockets -- and it works!.Ex. Terms which are to be used are likely to be specified, and synonyms recognized and possibly eliminated (for example, perhaps ' packaging' is to be used rather than 'wrapping').Ex. Lastly, one needs a spirit duplicating machine and a supply of spirit solvent with which to top up the solvent container incorporated in the machine.Ex. Soon, if, as it is planned, freight charges are introduced for book cartons consigned within the State, this library service will be no more = Pronto dejará de existir este servicio bibliotecario si, como está planeado, se introducen gastos de transporte por las cajas de cartón con libros que se consignen dentro del estado.----* envase de plástico = plastic container.* * ** * *= package, packaging, container, carton.Ex: A spider web of metal, sealed in a thin glass container, a wire heated to brilliant glow, in short, the thermionic tube of radio sets is made by the hundred million, tossed about in packages, plugged into sockets -- and it works!.
Ex: Terms which are to be used are likely to be specified, and synonyms recognized and possibly eliminated (for example, perhaps ' packaging' is to be used rather than 'wrapping').Ex: Lastly, one needs a spirit duplicating machine and a supply of spirit solvent with which to top up the solvent container incorporated in the machine.Ex: Soon, if, as it is planned, freight charges are introduced for book cartons consigned within the State, this library service will be no more = Pronto dejará de existir este servicio bibliotecario si, como está planeado, se introducen gastos de transporte por las cajas de cartón con libros que se consignen dentro del estado.* envase de plástico = plastic container.* * *envase no recuperable or retornable nonreturnable bottleleche en envases de cartón milk in cartonsenvase de plástico plastic containerCompuesto:envase burbuja or blísterblister pack* * *
Del verbo envasar: ( conjugate envasar)
envasé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
envase es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
envasar
envase
envasar ( conjugate envasar) verbo transitivo ( en botellas) to bottle;
( en latas) to can;
(en paquetes, cajas) to pack
envase sustantivo masculino ( en general) container;
( botella) bottle;
( lata) can, tin (BrE)
envasar vtr (empaquetar) to pack
(en vidrio) to bottle
(en lata) to can, tin
envase m (recipiente) container
envase no retornable, non-returnable bottle
' envase' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agitar
- cartón
- casco
- familiar
- pestaña
- devolver
- encarecer
- hermético
- lata
- práctico
English:
bottle
- bumper
- container
- pack
- package
- returnable
- empty
- tub
* * *envase nm1. [envasado] [en cajas] packing;[en paquetes] packaging, packing; [en bolsas] bagging; [en latas] canning; [en botellas] bottling2. [recipiente] container;[botella] bottle;envases de plástico/cartón plastic/cardboard containersenvase desechable disposable container;envase no retornable non-returnable bottle;envase retornable returnable bottle;envase sin retorno non-returnable bottle* * *m1 container;envase de cartón carton;envase ahorro economy pack2 botella (empty) bottle;envase no retornable nonreturnable bottle;envase retornable returnable bottletin4 caja box* * *envase nm1) : packaging, packing2) : container3) lata: can4) : empty bottle* * *envase n1. (lata) can / tin2. (botella) bottle3. (paquete) pack -
3 порожняя вагонетка
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > порожняя вагонетка
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4 envase
Del verbo envasar: ( conjugate envasar) \ \
envasé es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
envase es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: envasar envase
envasar ( conjugate envasar) verbo transitivo ( en botellas) to bottle; ( en latas) to can; (en paquetes, cajas) to pack
envase sustantivo masculino ( en general) container; ( botella) bottle; ( lata) can, tin (BrE)
envasar vtr (empaquetar) to pack (en vidrio) to bottle (en lata) to can, tin
envase m (recipiente) container
envase no retornable, non-returnable bottle ' envase' also found in these entries: Spanish: agitar - cartón - casco - familiar - pestaña - devolver - encarecer - hermético - lata - práctico English: bottle - bumper - container - pack - package - returnable - empty - tub -
5 ablaufen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)1. run ( oder flow) off; auch Badewasser: drain off; Flut: subside; ablaufen lassen (Wasser etc.) run off, drain off; (Geschirr etc.) drain, dry off; im Bad läuft das Wasser schlecht ab the bath(tub) isn’t draining properly; das läuft an ihm alles ab fig. it’s like water off a duck’s back2. (vonstatten gehen) go, pass off; planmäßig ablaufen go according to plan; reibungslos ablaufen go without a hitch; das Programm läuft automatisch ab the program runs automatically3. (ausgehen) turn out; für jemanden gut / schlecht ablaufen turn out well / badly for s.o.; wenn das nur gut abläuft! here’s hoping it’ll all work out alright ( oder OK)!; es lief nicht so ab wie erhofft it didn’t turn out (quite) as hoped4. (enden) Frist, Pass etc.: run out, expire; Amtszeit etc.: wind down; Vertrag: expire, be up; Wechsel: become due, mature6. Film: run; Tonband, CD: play; Faden: unreel, unwind; ablaufen lassen (Film) run, show; (Tonband etc.) play7. NAUT. (abdrehen) launchII v/t1. (hat) (Schuhe) wear out; (Absätze) wear down; sich (Dat) die Hacken ablaufen umg., fig. walk one’s legs off ( nach trying to find)2. (hat/ist) (Strecke) cover; suchend: scour; SPORT (Bahn) check out; alle Geschäfte ablaufen run (a)round all the shops (Am. stores); Rang 1* * *(abfließen) to drain away;(enden) to run out; to expire; to come to an end;(verlaufen) to go; to run down* * *ạb|lau|fen sep1. vtdie Beine or Hacken or Absätze or Schuhsohlen nach etw ablaufen (inf) — to walk one's legs off looking for sth
See:→ Horn2) aux sein or haben (= entlanglaufen) Strecke to go or walk over; (hin und zurück) to go or walk up and down; Stadt, Straßen, Geschäfte to comb, to scour (round)2. vi aux sein1) (=abfließen Flüssigkeit) to drain or run away or off; (= sich leeren Behälter) to drain (off), to empty (itself)aus der Badewanne ablaufen — to run or drain out of the bath
bei ablaufendem Wasser (Naut) — with an outgoing tide
an ihm läuft alles ab (fig) — he just shrugs everything off
2) (= vonstattengehen) to go offzuerst sah es sehr gefährlich aus, aber dann ist die Sache doch glimpflich abgelaufen — at first things looked pretty dangerous but it was all right in the end
3) (=sich abwickeln Seil, Kabel) to wind out, to unwind; (= sich abspulen Film, Tonband) to run; (Schallplatte) to playeinen Film ablaufen lassen — to run or show a film
ein Tonband ablaufen lassen — to run or play a tape
abgelaufen sein (Film etc) — to have finished, to have come to an end
4) (=ungültig werden Pass, Visum etc) to expire, to run out; (= enden Frist, Vertrag etc) to run out, to expire, to be updie Frist ist abgelaufen — the period has run out, the period is up
5) (=vergehen Zeitraum) to pass, to go by6) (SPORT = starten) to start* * *1) (to cease to exist, often because of lack of effort: His insurance policy had lapsed and was not renewed.) lapse2) ((of a limited period of time) to come to an end: His three weeks' leave expires tomorrow.) expire3) ((of a ticket, licence etc) to go out of date: My driving licence expired last month.) expire4) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) go5) ((of a clock, battery etc) to finish working: My watch has run down - it needs rewinding.) run down* * *ab|lau·fen1vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (abfließen)das Badewasser \ablaufen lassen to let the bath water out, to empty the bath2. (sich leeren) to emptydas Wasser im Waschbecken läuft nicht ab the water won't drain out of the sink3. (trocken werden) to stand [to dry]nach dem Spülen lässt sie das Geschirr erst auf dem Trockengestell \ablaufen after washing up, she lets the dishes stand on the drainer4. (ungültig werden, auslaufen) to expire, to run out▪ abgelaufen expired5. (verstreichen, zu Ende gehen) to run outdas Ultimatum läuft nächste Woche ab the ultimatum will run out [or expire] [or end] next weekdas Verfallsdatum dieses Produkts ist abgelaufen this product has passed its sell-by date6. (vonstattengehen, verlaufen) to proceed, to run, to go [off]misch dich da nicht ein, die Sache könnte sonst ungut für dich \ablaufen! don't interfere — otherwise, it could bring you trouble!das Programm läuft ab wie geplant the programme ran as planned [or scheduleddas Kabel läuft von einer Rolle ab the reel pays out the cable▪ an jdm \ablaufen to wash over sban ihm läuft alles ab it's like water off a duck's back [with him]ab|lau·fen23. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (absuchen)ich habe den ganzen Marktplatz nach Avocados abgelaufen I've been all over the market looking for avocadossich dat die Beine [o Hacken] [o Schuhsohlen] nach etw dat \ablaufen (fam) to hunt high and low for sth* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abfließen) flow away; (herausfließen) run or flow out2) (herabfließen) run downvon/an etwas (Dat.) ablaufen — run off something
3) (verlaufen) pass or go offgut abgelaufen sein — have gone or passed off well
4) < alarm clock> run down; < parking meter> expire5) <period, contract, passport> expire6)2.ablaufen lassen — play < tape>; run < film> through
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch mit sein (entlanglaufen) walk all along; go over < area> on foot; (schnell) run all along2) (abnutzen) wear down* * *ablaufen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)im Bad läuft das Wasser schlecht ab the bath(tub) isn’t draining properly;das läuft an ihm alles ab fig it’s like water off a duck’s back2. (vonstatten gehen) go, pass off;planmäßig ablaufen go according to plan;reibungslos ablaufen go without a hitch;das Programm läuft automatisch ab the program runs automatically3. (ausgehen) turn out;für jemanden gut/schlecht ablaufen turn out well/badly for sb;wenn das nur gut abläuft! here’s hoping it’ll all work out alright ( oder OK)!;es lief nicht so ab wie erhofft it didn’t turn out (quite) as hoped4. (enden) Frist, Pass etc: run out, expire; Amtszeit etc: wind down; Vertrag: expire, be up; Wechsel: become due, mature5. Uhr: run down;Zeit ist abgelaufen fig your hour is come8. SCHIFF:B. v/tsich (dat)die Hacken ablaufen umg, fig walk one’s legs off (nach trying to find)* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abfließen) flow away; (herausfließen) run or flow out2) (herabfließen) run downvon/an etwas (Dat.) ablaufen — run off something
3) (verlaufen) pass or go offgut abgelaufen sein — have gone or passed off well
4) < alarm clock> run down; < parking meter> expire5) <period, contract, passport> expire6)2.ablaufen lassen — play < tape>; run < film> through
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch mit sein (entlanglaufen) walk all along; go over < area> on foot; (schnell) run all along2) (abnutzen) wear down* * *(Zeit) v.to elapse v. adj.rundown adj. v.to execute v.to pass v. -
6 caisse
caisse [kεs]1. feminine nouna. (pour emballage) box ; [de fruits, légumes] crate ; [de bouteilles] case ; [de plantes] tub ; ( = litière de chat) litter trayd. ( = établissement, bureau) office ; ( = organisme) fund2. compounds► caisse de résonance [d'instrument] sound box* * *kɛs2) ( de voiture) shell, body3) (sl) ( voiture) car, old banger (colloq)4) ( tambour) drum5) ( pour l'argent) ( tiroir) till; ( appareil) cash register; ( coffret) cash boxtenir la caisse — ( normalement) to be the cashier; ( un moment) to be on the cash desk; fig to hold the purse strings
6) ( guichet) ( de magasin) cash desk; ( de supermarché) checkout (counter); ( de banque) cashier' s desk7) (capital, organisme) fund•Phrasal Verbs:••à fond la caisse — (colloq) [partir, s'en aller] at breakneck speed; [mettre la musique] at full blast
* * *kɛs nf1) (pour ranger, transporter) box2) (où l'on met la recette) till3) (où l'on paye) till, (au supermarché) checkoutJ'ai dû faire la queue à la caisse. — I had to queue at the checkout.
4) (= établissement) fund5) [banque] cashier's desk6) TECHNIQUE case, casing* * *caisse nf3 ◑( voiture) car; vieille caisse old banger○;5 ( pour l'argent) ( tiroir) till; ( appareil) cash register; ( coffret) cash box; avoir de l'argent en caisse lit to have money in the till; fig to have money; les caisses de l'État the Treasury coffers; voler la caisse to steal the takings; tenir la caisse Comm ( normalement) to be the cashier; ( un moment) to be on the cash desk; fig hum to hold the purse strings; faire sa caisse to balance one's cash; petite caisse petty cash;6 ( guichet) ( de magasin) cash desk; ( de supermarché) checkout (counter); ( de banque) cashier's desk; passer à la caisse ( pour payer) to go to the cash desk; ( pour être payé) to collect one's money; ( pour être licencié)○ to be paid off;7 (capital, organisme gérant un capital) fund; caisse d'amortissement sinking fund; caisse d'assurances sociales social insurance fund; caisse de solidarité/retraite solidarity/pension fund; caisse de secours relief fund.caisse d'allocations familiales, CAF ≈ Social Security Office; caisse claire snare drum; caisse d'emballage packing case ou crate; caisse enregistreuse cash register; caisse d'épargne ≈ savings bank; caisse noire slush fund; caisse à outils toolbox; caisse de résonance sound box; caisse de tympan middle ear, tympanic cavity spéc; Caisse des dépôts et consignations French public and investment organization.[kɛs] nom fémininA.[à claire-voie] crate2. [boîte de 12 bouteilles] caseB.1. [fût de tambour] cylindercaisse claire side ou snare drumcaisse de résonance resonance chamber, resonating bodya. [tambour] bass drumb. [musicien] bass drummerC.1. [carrosserie] body2. (familier) [voiture] car3. RAIL water tankD.1. ANATOMIE2. (familier & locution)E.1. [tiroir] till[petit coffre] cashboxcaisse (enregistreuse) till ou cash registerfaire une caisse commune to put one's money together, to have a kitty2. [lieu de paiement - d'un supermarché] check-out, till ; [ - d'un cinéma, d'un casino, d'un magasin] cash desk ; [ - d'une banque] cashier's deska. [magasin] to go to the cash deskb. [supermarché] to go through the check-outc. [banque] to go to the cashier's deskd. [recevoir son salaire] to collect one's wagesaprès ce qu'il a dit au patron, il n'a plus qu'à passer à la caisse! (familier) after what he said to the boss, he'll be getting his cards (UK) ou pink slip (US)!caisse éclair [distributeur] cashpointcaisse rapide [dans un supermarché] quick-service till, express checkoutfaire la ou sa caisse to balance the till4. BANQUEcaisse d'épargne ≃ savings bankF.1. [organisme] officecaisse de retraite pension ou superannuation fund————————en caisse locution adjectivale————————en caisse locution adverbialeavoir 3 000 euros en caisse to have 3,000 euros in the till -
7 Hund
m; -(e)s, -e1. dog; (Jagdhund) auch hound; ZOOL. canine; junger Hund puppy; streunender Hund stray (dog); bissig 12. (Rüde) dog, male3. umg., fig.: ( gemeiner) Hund pej. (rotten) swine Sl.; er ist ein armer Hund he’s a poor devil; blöder Hund! pej. idiot!, cretin!; so ein blöder Hund! pej. auch what a stupid bastard vulg.; du fauler Hund! you lazy sod!; krummer Hund Zigarre: culebras (cigar); (zwielichtiger Kerl) crafty devil; scharfer oder harter Hund (strenger Lehrer) strict bastard vulg.; (harter Trainer) demanding sod Sl., Am. slavedriver; sturer Hund stubborn bastard vulg.; verrückter Hund crazy sod (Am. bastard) Sl.; kein Hund not a soul7. BERGB. tub8. in Wendungen: auf den Hund bringen / kommen umg. ruin / go to pot; ( ganz) auf dem Hund sein umg. be in a real mess; gesundheitlich: auch be a wreck; mit den Nerven auf dem Hund sein umg. be a nervous wreck; vor die Hunde gehen umg. go to the dogs; da liegt der Hund begraben umg. that’s why; er ist mit allen Hunden gehetzt umg. he knows all the tricks of the trade; er ist bekannt wie ein bunter oder scheckiger Hund everybody knows him; das ist ein dicker Hund! umg. (eine Frechheit) that’s a bit thick!, Am. what nerve!; (grober Fehler) that’s a real boo-boo!; wie ein geprügelter Hund like a whipped cur; frieren wie ein junger Hund umg. be frozen to the core, be chilled to the bone; müde wie ein Hund umg. be dog-tired; wie ein Hund leben umg. live like a dog; wie Hund und Katze leben oder sein umg. fight like cat and dog; damit kann man keinen Hund hinter dem Ofen hervorlocken umg. who’s interested in that?; bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund auf die Straße jagen you wouldn’t turn a dog out in weather like this; von dem nimmt kein Hund einen Bissen oder Brocken etc. Brot umg. no one will have anything to do with him; er wird von ihnen behandelt, dass es ( sogar) einen Hund jammert oder dauert umg. they treat him pitifully badly; da wird ja der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt! umg. it’s unbelievable!; ein getroffener Hund bellt umg. it’s always the guilty party who makes the loudest noise; das ist ja zum Junge-Hunde-Kriegen! umg. it’s enough to drive you to despair; Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht barking dogs seldom bite; viele Hunde sind des Hasen Tod Sprichw. the one stands little chance against the many; man kann den Hund nicht zum Jagen tragen Sprichw. you can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink; letzt... 4, schlafen* * *der Hunddog; hound* * *Hụnd [hʊnt]m -(e)s, -e[-də]junger Hund — puppy, pup
getroffene Hunde bellen (inf) — if the cap fits, wear it
viele Hunde sind des Hasen Tod (Prov) — there is not much one person can do against many
wie Hund und Katze leben — to live like cat and dog, to lead a cat-and-dog life
ich würde bei diesem Wetter keinen Hund auf die Straße jagen — I wouldn't send a dog out in this weather
müde wie ein Hund sein (inf) — to be dog-tired
das ist ( ja) zum Junge-Hunde-Kriegen (inf) — it's enough to give you kittens
da wird der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt (inf) — it's enough to drive you crazy (inf) or round the twist (Brit inf)
da liegt der Hund begraben (inf) — (so) that's what is/was behind it all; (Haken, Problem etc) that's the problem
er ist mit allen Hunden gehetzt (inf) — he knows all the tricks, there are no flies on him (Brit inf)
er ist ein armer Hund — he's a poor soul or devil (inf)
er ist völlig auf dem Hund (inf) — he's really gone to the dogs (inf)
auf den Hund kommen (inf) — to go to the dogs (inf)
jdn auf den Hund bringen (inf) — to ruin sb; (gesundheitlich) to ruin sb's health
die Weiber haben/der Suff hat ihn auf den Hund gebracht (inf) — women have/drink has been his ruin or downfall
vor die Hunde gehen (inf) — to go to the dogs (inf)
du blöder Hund (inf) — you silly or stupid bastard (sl)
du gemeiner Hund (inf) — you rotten bastard (sl)
2) (MIN = Förderwagen) truck, tub* * *(a domestic, meat-eating animal related to the wolf and fox.) dog* * *<-[e]s, -e>[hʊnt, pl ˈhʊndə]m„[Vorsicht,] bissiger \Hund!“ “beware of the dog!”„\Hunde müssen draußen bleiben“ “no dogs allowed”zur Familie der \Hunde gehören to be a caninefliegender \Hund flying foxjunger \Hund puppy[du] falscher \Hund! (sl) [you] dirty rat!krummer \Hund (sl) rogue, villainräudiger \Hund mang[e]y dogwie ein räudiger \Hund like a mad dogein scharfer \Hund sein (fam) to be a tough customer [or cookie]3. ASTROLder Große/Kleine \Hund Canis Major/Minor, the Great/Little Dog4.er droht damit, die Sache vor Gericht zu bringen — Hunde die bellen, beißen nicht he threatens with taking the case to court — his bark is worse than his bite▶ das ist [ja] zum Junge-\Hunde-Kriegen (fam) that's maddening, that's enough to drive one around the bend [or AM to go off of the deep end]▶ mit etw dat keinen \Hund hinterm Ofen hervorlocken können (fam) to not be able to tempt a single soul with sth▶ da wird der \Hund in der Pfanne verrückt (fam) it's enough to drive a person mad [or BRIT sb round the twist]▶ schlafende \Hunde soll man nicht wecken one should let sleeping dogs lie▶ bei diesem Wetter jagt man keinen \Hund vor die Tür one wouldn't send a dog out in this weather* * *der; Hundes, Hunde1) dog; (JagdHund) hound; dogbekannt sein wie ein bunter Hund — (ugs.) be a well-known figure
bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund vor die Tür schicken — I wouldn't turn a dog out in weather like this
da liegt der Hund begraben — (fig. ugs.) (Ursache) that's what's causing it; (Grund) that's the real reason
da wird der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt — (salopp) it's quite incredible
Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht — (Spr.) barking dogs seldom bite
den letzten beißen die Hunde — (fig.) late-comers must expect to be unlucky
ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (grober Fehler) a real bloomer (Brit. sl.) or (sl.) goof
das ist ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (Frechheit) that's a bit thick (coll.)
wie Hund und Katze leben — (ugs.) lead a cat-and-dog life
auf den Hund kommen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.)
vor die Hunde gehen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.); (sterben) die; kick the bucket (fig. sl.)
so ein blöder Hund! — [what a] stupid bastard!
* * *junger Hund puppy;2. (Rüde) dog, male3. umg, fig:er ist ein armer Hund he’s a poor devil;blöder Hund! pej idiot!, cretin!;so ein blöder Hund! pej auch what a stupid bastard vulg;du fauler Hund! you lazy sod!;harter Hund (strenger Lehrer) strict bastard vulg; (harter Trainer) demanding sod sl, US slavedriver;sturer Hund stubborn bastard vulg;kein Hund not a soul4. ZOOL:Fliegender Hund flying fox5. ASTRON:Großer/Kleiner Hund Great/Little ( oder Lesser) Dog, Canis Major/Minor6. GASTR:7. BERGB tub8. in Wendungen:auf den Hund bringen/kommen umg ruin/go to pot;mit den Nerven auf dem Hund sein umg be a nervous wreck;vor die Hunde gehen umg go to the dogs;da liegt der Hund begraben umg that’s why;er ist mit allen Hunden gehetzt umg he knows all the tricks of the trade;scheckiger Hund everybody knows him;das ist ein dicker Hund! umg (eine Frechheit) that’s a bit thick!, US what nerve!; (grober Fehler) that’s a real boo-boo!;wie ein geprügelter Hund like a whipped cur;frieren wie ein junger Hund umg be frozen to the core, be chilled to the bone;müde wie ein Hund umg be dog-tired;wie ein Hund leben umg live like a dog;sein umg fight like cat and dog;damit kann man keinen Hund hinter dem Ofen hervorlocken umg who’s interested in that?;bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund auf die Straße jagen you wouldn’t turn a dog out in weather like this;Brocken etcBrot umg no one will have anything to do with him;dauert umg they treat him pitifully badly;da wird ja der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt! umg it’s unbelievable!;das ist ja zum Junge-Hunde-Kriegen! umg it’s enough to drive you to despair;Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht barking dogs seldom bite;viele Hunde sind des Hasen Tod sprichw the one stands little chance against the many;man kann den Hund nicht zum Jagen tragen sprichw you can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink; → letzt… 4, schlafen* * *der; Hundes, Hunde1) dog; (JagdHund) hound; dogbekannt sein wie ein bunter Hund — (ugs.) be a well-known figure
bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund vor die Tür schicken — I wouldn't turn a dog out in weather like this
da liegt der Hund begraben — (fig. ugs.) (Ursache) that's what's causing it; (Grund) that's the real reason
da wird der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt — (salopp) it's quite incredible
Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht — (Spr.) barking dogs seldom bite
den letzten beißen die Hunde — (fig.) late-comers must expect to be unlucky
ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (grober Fehler) a real bloomer (Brit. sl.) or (sl.) goof
das ist ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (Frechheit) that's a bit thick (coll.)
wie Hund und Katze leben — (ugs.) lead a cat-and-dog life
auf den Hund kommen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.)
vor die Hunde gehen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.); (sterben) die; kick the bucket (fig. sl.)
so ein blöder Hund! — [what a] stupid bastard!
* * *-e m.dog n.hound n. -
8 Bath
1. noun, pl. baths1) Bad, das2) (vessel)bath[-tub] — Badewanne, die
room with bath — Zimmer mit Bad
2. transitive & intransitive verb[swimming-] baths — Schwimmbad, das
* * *1. plural - baths; noun1) (a large container for holding water in which to wash the whole body: I'll fill the bath with water for you.) die Badewanne2) (an act of washing in a bath: I had a bath last night.) das Bad3) (a container of liquid etc in which something is immersed: a bird bath.) das Bad2. verb(to wash in a bath: I'll bath the baby.) baden- academic.ru/115255/bathchair">bathchair- bathroom
- bathtub* * *[bɑ:θ, AM bæθ]I. nsorry, I'm in the \bath tut mir leid, ich sitze gerade in der Badewanneto run [sb/oneself] a \bath [jdm/sich] ein Bad einlassen [o einlaufen lassento give sb/sth a \bath jdn/etw baden4. MED▪ \baths pl, + sing/pl vb [Schwimm]bad nt, Badeanstalt f\bath essence Badezusatz m\bath pillow Kopfpolster nt für die Badewanne\bath rack Badewannenablage f\bath rail Badewannengriff m\bath scales Personenwaage f\bath toys Spielzeug nt für die Badewanne\bath window Bad[ezimmer]fenster ntIV. vtto \bath sb/a baby jdn/ein Baby baden* * *[bAːɵ]1. n1) Bad ntto have or take a bath — baden, ein Bad nehmen (geh)
See:→ blood bath, Turkish etc2) (= bathtub) (Bade)wanne fI was just in my or the bath — ich war or saß gerade im Bad or in der Wanne (inf)
See:3)(swimming) baths pl — (Schwimm)bad nt
(public) baths pl — Badeanstalt f, öffentliches Bad
4) (TECH, CHEM, PHOT) Bad nt; (= container) Behälter m5) (Brit)2. vt (Brit)baden3. vi (Brit)(sich) baden* * ** * *1. noun, pl. baths1) Bad, dashave or take a bath — ein Bad nehmen
2) (vessel)bath[-tub] — Badewanne, die
2. transitive & intransitive verb[swimming-] baths — Schwimmbad, das
* * *n.Bad ¨-er n.Badewanne f. -
9 bath
1. noun, pl. baths1) Bad, das2) (vessel)bath[-tub] — Badewanne, die
room with bath — Zimmer mit Bad
2. transitive & intransitive verb[swimming-] baths — Schwimmbad, das
* * *1. plural - baths; noun1) (a large container for holding water in which to wash the whole body: I'll fill the bath with water for you.) die Badewanne2) (an act of washing in a bath: I had a bath last night.) das Bad3) (a container of liquid etc in which something is immersed: a bird bath.) das Bad2. verb(to wash in a bath: I'll bath the baby.) baden- academic.ru/115255/bathchair">bathchair- bathroom
- bathtub* * *[bɑ:θ, AM bæθ]I. nsorry, I'm in the \bath tut mir leid, ich sitze gerade in der Badewanneto run [sb/oneself] a \bath [jdm/sich] ein Bad einlassen [o einlaufen lassento give sb/sth a \bath jdn/etw baden4. MED▪ \baths pl, + sing/pl vb [Schwimm]bad nt, Badeanstalt f\bath essence Badezusatz m\bath pillow Kopfpolster nt für die Badewanne\bath rack Badewannenablage f\bath rail Badewannengriff m\bath scales Personenwaage f\bath toys Spielzeug nt für die Badewanne\bath window Bad[ezimmer]fenster ntIV. vtto \bath sb/a baby jdn/ein Baby baden* * *[bAːɵ]1. n1) Bad ntto have or take a bath — baden, ein Bad nehmen (geh)
See:→ blood bath, Turkish etc2) (= bathtub) (Bade)wanne fI was just in my or the bath — ich war or saß gerade im Bad or in der Wanne (inf)
See:3)(swimming) baths pl — (Schwimm)bad nt
(public) baths pl — Badeanstalt f, öffentliches Bad
4) (TECH, CHEM, PHOT) Bad nt; (= container) Behälter m5) (Brit)2. vt (Brit)baden3. vi (Brit)(sich) baden* * *A pl baths [-ðz] s1. (Wannen)Bad n:b) US sl (finanziell) baden gehen umg (on bei)2. Badewasser n3. (Bade)Wanne f4. Bad n, Badezimmer n5. meist pl Bad n:a) Br Badeanstalt fb) Heil-, Kurbad n, Badeort m6. CHEM, FOTOa) Bad n (Behandlungsflüssigkeit)b) Behälter m dafürB v/t Br ein Kind etc badenC v/i Br ein Bad nehmen* * *1. noun, pl. baths1) Bad, dashave or take a bath — ein Bad nehmen
2) (vessel)bath[-tub] — Badewanne, die
2. transitive & intransitive verb[swimming-] baths — Schwimmbad, das
* * *n.Bad ¨-er n.Badewanne f. -
10 вагонетка
bogie, buggy, car, dilly, jenny, larry, tub, tram, trolley, truck, wagon* * *вагоне́тка ж.
industrial car; buggyвагоне́тка «де́ржит» колею́ — the car travels easily through curvesзагружа́ть вагоне́тку в клеть ( шахтного подъёмника) — deck a car (of a mine hoist)захва́тывать вагоне́тку спе́реди или сза́ди — attack the front or rear of a carопроки́дывать вагоне́тку ( целиком) — tip [tipple] a car (bodily)отка́тывать вагоне́тку вручну́ю — tram a car by handотка́тывать вагоне́тку кана́тной систе́мой — rope-haul a carприподнима́ть вагоне́тку над колеё́й — lift a car clear of the trackразгружа́ть вагоне́тку — empty a carвагоне́тка сошла́ с ре́льсов — the car derailedвагоне́тка усто́йчива на поворо́тах — the car travels easily through curvesвагоне́тка усто́йчива на ходу́ — the car keeps to the track safelyвагоне́тка внутризаводско́го тра́нспорта — industrial carвагоне́тка для бето́на — concrete buggyвагоне́тка для мульд — charging-pan carзава́лочная вагоне́тка — charging carзагру́зочная вагоне́тка — charging carкоксотуши́льная вагоне́тка — coke-quenching carлесодоста́вочная вагоне́тка — брит. timber trolleyлите́йная вагоне́тка — casting bogie, casting buggyвагоне́тка, опроки́дывающаяся на о́бе сто́роны — double-side tipping wagonру́дничная вагоне́тка — mine carру́дничная, пассажи́рская вагоне́тка — man-rider, man-riding carсаморазгружа́ющаяся вагоне́тка — self-discharge carсамохо́дная вагоне́тка — self-propelled trolleyсамохо́дная, ка́бельная вагоне́тка — cable-reel carвагоне́тка с до́нной разгру́зкой — drop-bottom [hinged bottom] carвагоне́тка с жё́стко закреплё́нным ку́зовом — box [rigid-body, non-tipping] carвагоне́тка с опроки́дывающимся ку́зовом — rocker side-dump carвагоне́тка с откидно́й сте́нкой — door-type [hinged side] carша́хтная вагоне́тка ( небольшая) — tubшла́ковая вагоне́тка — cinder car -
11 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
12 bucket
ˈbʌkɪt I
1. сущ.
1) ведро;
бадья metal bucket ≈ металлическое ведро wooden bucket ≈ деревянное ведро empty bucket ≈ пустое ведро full bucket ≈ полное ведро, наполненное ведро Syn: pail, tub
2) ковш, черпак( экскаватора и т. п.) ;
подъемная клеть, люлька Syn: basket
3) поршень насоса
4) гребля резкий наклон вперед (при гребке)
5) ковшеобразное сиденье( в самолете или автомобиле) Syn: bucket seat ∙ kick the bucket ≈ протянуть ноги, умереть give the bucket
2. гл.
1) черпать;
тж. перен. The Greek, that great well whence we bucket up our abstract terms. ≈ Греческий язык, этот великий источник, из которого мы черпаем наши абстрактные термины. Syn: draw, scoop
2) лить как из ведра
3) сл. мошенничать, обманывать Syn: cheat
2., swindle
2.
4) гнать лошадь изо всех сил;
вести автомобиль рывками, неровно;
тж. непер. мчаться, спешить Syn: hustle, hurry
5) гребля резко наклониться вперед (перед гребком) II сущ. балка( на которой что-л. подвешивается) ;
коромысло (на котором что-л. переносится) ведро, бадья (специальное) черпак, ковш (специальное) подъемная клеть, люлька поршень насоса кожаная подставка для кнута, карабина или копья (разговорное) рюмочка, стаканчик( разговорное) драндулет > to give the * увольнять, выгонять > to kick the * (сленг) протянуть ноги, дать дуба, загнуться, сыграть в ящик черпать (разговорное) гнать лошадь изо всех сил;
мчаться наваливаться( при гребле) (разговорное) обманывать, мошенничать спекулировать, вести нечестную игру на бирже лить как из ведра балка, на которой подвешивают окорока, туши и т. п. bucket большое количество ~ ведро;
бадья ~ гнать лошадь изо всех сил;
скакать сломя голову;
спешить ~ наваливаться (на весла при гребле) ~ подъемная клеть, люлька ~ поршень насоса ~ черпак, ковш (землечерпалки и т. п.) ;
грейфер ~ черпать ~ seat одноместное сиденье( в самолете или автомобиле) to give the ~ увольнять со службы to kick the ~ протянуть ноги, умереть -
13 bottom
1. [ʹbɒtəm] n1. низ, нижняя часть; конецthe bottom of a mountain - основание /подножие/ горы
2. суть, основа, основаниеat (the) bottom - в основе; по сути
to be at the bottom of smth. - быть подлинной причиной или источником чего-л.
her headache was at the bottom of her grumpy behaviour - на самом деле её ворчливость вызвана головной болью
to get to the bottom of smth. - добраться до сути чего-л.
3. дно (моря, реки, озера)to go [to send] to the bottom - пойти [пустить] ко дну
to take the bottom - мор. сесть на грунт /на мель/
to touch bottom - а) коснуться дна, достать до дна; б) достигнуть предельно низкого уровня; the market has touched /has reached/ bottom - цены на рынке упали до самого низкого уровня; в) совершенно опуститься
4. дно, днищеbottom door - трап, люк
the bottom of a bucket [of a cup] - дно ведра [чашки]
to drain /to empty/ a goblet to the bottom - осушить бокал до дна
5. мор.1) днище; подводная часть корабля2) судно ( торговое)goods imported in British bottoms - товар, ввезённый на британских судах
6. сиденье ( стула)7. разг.1) задI'll smack your bottom - я тебя отшлёпаю, я тебе дам по попке
2) задняя часть брюк8. запас жизненных сил, выносливость; крепость (человека, лошади и т. п.)a horse of good bottom - очень крепкая /выносливая/ лошадь
9. ложе реки10. 1) стр. основание, фундамент2) метал. под3) геол. постель, грунт, почва; подстилающая порода4) текст. грунт, протрава, закрепитель красителя11. басовые или баритональные инструменты в оркестре♢
at the bottom of the heart - в глубине душиfrom the bottom of the heart - из глубины души, от всего сердца
to have no bottom - быть неистощимым /неисчерпаемым/
to scrape the bottom of the barrel - ≅ скрести по сусекам
to knock the bottom out of smth. - выбить почву из-под ног; подорвать, опровергнуть, свести на нет (аргумент, теорию и т. п.)
this news has knocked the bottom out of my life - то, что я узнал, перевернуло всю мою жизнь
the bottom falls out (of) - ≅ почва уходит из-под ног
there's no bottom to it - этому нет конца; этому конца и края не видно
bottoms up! - пей до дна!
2. [ʹbɒtəm] aevery tub must stand on its own bottom - ≅ каждый должен сам о себе заботиться
1. 1) самый нижний2) последний, крайний2. находящийся на дне3. служащий причиной; лежащий в основе♢
bottom drawer - ящик комода, в котором хранится приданое невесты3. [ʹbɒtəm] vto bet one's bottom dollar - амер. разг. см. bet II ♢
1. приделывать дно, низ, сиденье2. касаться дна; измерять глубину3. добираться до сути, искать причину; вникать, пониматьto bottom smb.'s plans [arguments] - понять чьи-л. планы [доводы]
4. 1) (on, upon) обыкн. pass основывать; давать обоснованиеhis arguments were bottomed on good practical sense - он рассуждал вполне здраво
2) книжн. основыватьсяon what do his arguments bottom? - на чём основываются его доводы?
5. тех. грунтовать -
14 gal-tómr
adj. quite empty, of a tub. -
15 kub|ek
m mug, cup- kubek do mycia zębów a tooth mug- kubek papierowy/plastikowy a paper/plastic cup- kubek do gry w kości a shaker- kubek kakao a mug a. mugful of cocoa- kubek z gorącą herbatą a cup of hot tea- kubek jogurtu a carton of yoghurt- kubek lodów a tub of ice cream- kubek po śmietanie an empty cream carton- kubek na ziółka a cup for infusing herbal tea- □ kubki smakowe Anat. taste buds- gorący kubek Kulin. instant soup■ kubek w kubek pot. exactly the same- ona jest podobna do matki kubek w kubek she’s the living a. spitting image of her mother- myśleć kubek w kubek to samo to think along exactly the same linesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kub|ek
-
16 bucket
I ['bʌkɪt] 1. сущ.1) ведро; бадьяfull bucket — полное ведро, наполненное ведро
Syn:2) ковш, черпак ( экскаватора); подъёмная клеть, люлькаSyn:4) спорт. резкий наклон вперёд ( при гребке)Syn:••2. гл.to kick the bucket — протянуть ноги, умереть
1) черпать, набирать ведром2) черпать, заимствоватьThe Greek, that great well whence we bucket up our terms. — Греческий язык, этот великий источник, из которого мы черпаем наши термины.
Syn:4) разг. мошенничать, обманыватьSyn:5) мчаться, спешить6) гнать лошадь изо всех сил; вести автомобиль рывками, неровноSyn:7) спорт. резко наклониться вперёд ( перед гребком)••II ['bʌkɪt] сущ.балка (на которой что-л. подвешивается); коромысло -
17 Menzies, Michael
[br]b. end of the seventeenth century Lanarkshire, Scotland (?)d. 13 December 1766 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor and lawyer.[br]Menzies was admitted as a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 31 January 1719. It is evident from his applications for patents that he was more concerned with inventions than the law, however. He took out his first patent in 1734 for a threshing machine in which a number of flails were attached to a horizontal axis, which was moved rapidly forwards and backwards through half a revolution, essentially imitating the action of an ordinary flail. The grain to be threshed was placed on either side.Though not a practical success, Menzies's invention seems to have been the first for the mechanical threshing of grain. His idea of imitating non-mechanized action also influenced his invention of a coal cutter, for which he took out a patent in 1761 and which copied miners' tools for obtaining coal. He proposed to carry heavy chains down the pit so that they could be used to give motion to iron picks, saws or other chains with cutting implements. The chains could be set into motion by a steam-engine, by water-or windmills, or by horses gins. Although it is quite obvious that this apparatus could not work, Menzies was the first to have thought of mechanizing coal production in the style that was in use in the late twentieth century. Subsequent to Menzies's proposal, many inventors at varying intervals followed this direction until the problem was finally solved one century later by, among others, W.E. Garforth.Menzies had successfully used the power of a steam-engine on the Wear eight years beforehand, when he obtained a patent for raising coal. According to his device a descending bucket filled with water raised a basket of coals, while a steam-engine pumped the water back to the surface; the balance-tub system, in various forms, quickly spread to other coalfields. Menzies's patent from 1750 for improved methods of carrying the coals from the coalface to the pit-shaft had also been of considerable influence: this device employed self-acting inclined planes, whereon the descending loaded wagons hauled up the empty ones.[br]Further ReadingThe article entitled "Michael Menzies" in the Dictionary of National Biography neglects Menzies's inventions for mining. A comprehensive evaluation of his influence on coal cutting is given in the introductory chapter of S.F.Walker, 1902, Coal-Cutting byMachinery, London.WK
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